If You Have to Look Down on Someone, Be an Owl

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Mama Owl is ever used to us wandering around the yard. It used to be that she’d mostly ignore us — we were just big, talking, moving, non-flying creatures (along with four-legged furry ones that accompanied us) that really had nothing to do with her family up high. But now that we have chicks (technically pullets now) that get daily time roaming the yard and garden, she has free daily entertainment. The six pullets are much, much bigger than a screech owl is — we’re confident she wouldn’t attempt to go after one — but she certainly watches them with great interest.. like a hawk, if you will. That’s how my husband managed to get the photo above — I suspect she expected to see a chicken when she looked down to check out the noises below.

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Mama and Papa Owl are fantastic parents and don’t seem to mind us taking a few annual pictures as they feed their young. We try not to disturb them too much, staying out only a few minutes to get some images and then letting them enjoy the rest of their nightly hunts.screechowlc05-04-14

Above, Papa Owl has arrived with a house gecko. Mama Owl had just delivered food to the babies and was still at the nesting box, so we assumed she’d leave for another hunting trip and he’d bring the food in to the wee ones.screechowld05-04-14

Surprisingly, that’s not what happened. Mama Owl flew over to Papa and got the gecko and brought it to the babies herself (Papa Owl is still visible on the left in the image). Very, very interesting.screechowle05-04-14

At one point she landed on the limb above our heads, in just the right spot — a gap among the branches — for a clear view of her. I love the image, as it reminds us just how small Eastern Screech Owls really are. They are at most 10 inches high and weigh 1/2 pound or less. Their wing span is up to 2 feet, however.

We’re expecting to catch glimpses of the fledglings any day now. Mama still hangs out in the nest, so they’re not big enough to squeeze her out yet, but most likely soon. Can’t wait to see those adorable Muppet-like faces!

 

Our Owl Parents Return

Our Eastern Screech Owl mama and papa are raising more babies this spring to join our wildlife family! I believe this is Papa — his darker coloration is the clue. 20140327-80owl

We’re a little worried because we’ve been hearing a Great Horned Owl most evenings lately. Normally this would make me happy, but Screech Owls are sometimes on the menu for Great Horned Owls. I’d be so sad if anything happened to our little owl family — they’ve been with us for a few years now.

Cheers to my husband for the great photo!

 

Red-bellied Woodpeckers Make Their Home

Why, hello, Spring! Between holidays, work, presentations, and a slight obsession with chickens, I’ve woefully neglected my blog. But ever does the wildlife habitat continue. I thought I’d venture back to blogging with our newest family in the making — a pair of Red-Bellied Woodpeckers are working on their nest in a dead tree behind our fence, happily situated so we can manage to watch them from our yard.

RBwoodpeckermalec03-22-14Here is the male. He frequents our birdfeeder, which we keep amply supplied with peanuts for him. Well, he does have to share with other visiting woodpeckers, blue jays, and other feathered friends who also love peanuts. That was the deal we made.

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The female is rather shy and elusive, but I managed to capture her (along with her partner) in the image above. While males have red across their head from the bill to the nape, females have red on their nape only.

RBwoodpeckermaled03-22-14It’s hard to tell whether the birds are actually nesting right now or still excavating their cavity, but if the latter, they’ve been working on it a long time. I do know they are working hard.

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In this image (above), you can see the blushing belly that gives Red-bellied Woodpeckers their name. It’s a common mistake for people to call them Red-headed instead of Red-bellied, but Red-headed Woodpeckers are another species entirely and have red feathers over their whole head, not just in faux-hawk fashion.

Along with their vast assistance in controlling insect populations, the fact that Red-bellied Woodpeckers make nesting cavities like this is very important in nature. Abandoned cavities become potential homes for other cavity-nesting animal species, such as Screech Owls, Bluebirds, Wrens, Chickadees, Nuthatches, and small mammals. On the other hand, invasive European Starlings, who also use cavities, are a threat to any native species in a cavity, because the Starlings often don’t hesitate to kill adults or young inside the nests in order to gain occupancy. I’m hopeful that our Red-bellied family will be safe, though.

We’ll stay on the lookout for signs of young in hopes of sharing an update in the near future.

Hummingbird Breezes on My Skin

We’re up to somewhere between a dozen and 15 hummingbirds at the feeders now. I’m not sure whether our resident hummers are still here, but the rest are certainly in migration from up north and are gathering energy for their trip farther south and soon thereafter across the Gulf of Mexico. The birds are starting to share the feeders more and more, mostly because there are so many hummers now that individuals don’t really have a chance to defend their territory.

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I know I have taken (and shared) lots of hummingbird pictures in the past, but it’s hard not to — the birds beckon me with their spirited antics, and I enjoy sitting out there absorbing their happy, frenzied presence. But if I find myself outside without my camera, I long for it, so mostly I just bring it along and try to get a great shot. Then, of course, I feel obligated to share.

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Most of the time I use my zoom lens with hummingbirds, because it enables me to get shots like this lucky tongue image.hummE09-15-13

I also can capture pollen on a hummingbird’s bill. If you ever wondered whether a hummingbird is an effective pollinator, there’s proof.

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With the zoom, I can also get close enough to get feather details on the little birds and yet not disturb them.hummF09-15-13

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The downside to the zoom is that it gets tougher to capture the interaction between birds (when they really get their speed going). But it’s doable.

Today, however, brought a most enjoyable experience, all thanks to an annoying tilt of the shepherd’s hook holding two of our feeders. I couldn’t resist trying to fix it during a momentary lull in hummingbird activity. I had scarcely put my hand on the shepherd’s hook when suddenly I was surrounded by fast-moving, buzzing hummingbirds. There I was, inches from two feeders, and birds were swarming me. At first they circled me, periodically hovering in front of my face to see whether I was friend or foe, and since I didn’t move a muscle (other than to softly talk to them), they decided I was friend, or at least safe enough. Just inches from my face, they sat, drank, hovered, checked me out, drank some more, and even had their usual feisty spats. The breeze from their wings felt great upon my skin, and it was impressive how much air movement there was.

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During another lull of activity, I quickly went inside to grab a regular lens, hoping to get a picture (the zoom wouldn’t have worked that close to my subjects). But I soon learned that while the hummingbirds did not mind me, they were less fond of my camera. Perhaps the lens looked like a large gaping mouth. Whichever feeder my face was near, the birds sat and drank without concern. Whichever feeder my camera faced, the birds were hesitant to linger at the feeder, and only a couple did fly-by drinking. Needless to say, it was a challenge to actually take a picture with a hummingbird in it, but I managed a couple. The above is my favorite.

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Of course, once I realized how unperturbed the hummingbirds were by my presence, I encouraged my family to experience the thrill of being so close to the zooming birds. I can report that the hummingbirds did not mind Nolan’s small point-and-shoot camera. I think the “big lens = big mouth” theory might be close to the truth.

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If you have visiting hummingbirds, especially in large numbers, I highly recommend you give it a try. Perhaps you’ll get to experience those lovely hummingbird breezes on your skin, too.

September Hummers

September is one of my favorite months, for the hummingbirds are moving through Texas in large numbers at this time, and it means my garden is busy with little bird antics left and right (and up and down).

hummersa09-04-13 The sounds of the feisty little birds draw me outside. The hummingbirds are usually so focused on defense and territoriality and getting nectar that they hardly noticed the humans taking pictures, dogs running amok, and thunder or other noises in the background. Such was this evening’s setting.hummersc09-04-13hummersb09-04-13 Occasionally hummingbirds will settle down and share a feeder. In fact, as more hummers appear during migration, they will share more and more, as the need to build up energy stores for long-distance travel becomes more pressing.hummerse09-04-13 During migration season, the vast majority of the hummingbirds I see in my Austin garden are Ruby-throats. The males have the iridescent gorget, which seems truly vibrant when the light is just right (but otherwise it looks dark).

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Because the male’s gorget often appears dark, Ruby-throats are often confused with Black-chinned hummers. But take a look at how this male’s feathers light up with just a slight change to its body position. The color you see is actually a function of feather structure and the refraction of light at particular angles and is not a result of pigmentation.

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Don’t be fooled into thinking this hummingbird, almost hidden among the leaves, is remarkably big, given the pomegranate nearby as a size comparison. That’s actually a small pomegranate (the big pomegranates have weighed their respective branches down much closer to the ground, and no hummingbirds ever hang out down there).

Aside from the feeders, our backyard trees are territorial zones for many of the hummingbirds, who stake claim not just to particular trees but to very specific branches on said trees. The bird above was the only one using that spot on the Pomegranate — he drove away any other hummer that came too close. Likewise, the Mexican Redbuds were claimed by a few hummingbirds, likely because they were close to three feeders. The nearby Oak trees offered higher vantage points, so some hummingbirds used those instead.

Hummingbird at Flame Acanthus

Of course, native plants offer the best nectar of all, but I always put out feeders during migration because it can be hit or miss whether any of my natives are blooming in the hot Texas summer. Often, I’m relying on my trusty Flame Acanthus to be in bloom while summer is still blazing. Indeed, my Flame Acanthus is blooming right now, but I’m cheating and showing a picture I took last year. And actually, fyi, I keep feeders up year round, though perhaps not as many in the winter. You never know when a slowpoke hummingbird will desperately be seeking food sources in the cold.

If you have feeders, be sure to use a ratio of 1 part Table Sugar to 4 parts water — don’t add coloring.

Hummingbird feeder cleaning supplies

And always keep your feeders clean! Replace the sugar-water every 2-3 days to prevent fermentation, and use that opportunity to scrub out the feeders thoroughly. I use vinegar to clean mine (and small brushes). Don’t let any black yucky stuff build up in those nooks and crannies!

For those of you up north who are saying a seasonal goodbye to hummingbirds, thank you for taking good care of them. They’ll be back in the spring to say hello before you know it!

Owlets!

I can’t help but share more owl pictures. The countdown to fledge time is here, and very soon our little group will leave their nest. Then I’ll be sad but proud, too — proud of them for getting so big, proud of Mama and Papa Owl for taking such good care of their babies, and proud of us for building the nest boxes a few years ago.

screechK05-07-13Taking pictures of owlets is an interesting process. We have to be very careful to start by taking pictures far across the yard, in case they get skittish and disappear as we approach. We also have to be fast but discreet as we take pictures, and we just have to hope they don’t come out blurry. As the sun goes down, we’re challenged by the decreasing available light, and then comes full darkness. All the while, you can’t move very quickly, or the owls will hide themselves away in a flash.screechA05-07-13

This little screech owl was brave enough to fully sit in the doorway of the nest box. It spent a lot of time during the day just looking around at the big, big world. For such a little owl, it has some big talons! Here’s a closer view:

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I guess having big strong talons helps you “claw” your way to the top, literally — and before your siblings have a chance to get there. We still don’t know the exact number of owlets we have, but we now know that it’s at least two.

screechE05-07-13At this point in the photo sequence, you can see that the sun is going down. After a late afternoon nap, one of the owlets peeked out to start looking for mama. Its eyes would track everything that moved — birds, bugs, dogs, and us.

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I love the classic “bob and weave” movement that owls do, and this owlet did it like a pro. Of course, what it is really doing is triangulating, improving its 3-dimensional view to better target its, well, target. This will be important when it starts hunting for food on its own.

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As it got darker, the owlet began more energetic searches for mama and papa. Of course, anytime I moved the camera to my face, the owlet stared at me instead.

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But then it would look for its food delivery again. Then finally, the evening mealtime began.

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Can you see the food in mama’s mouth? Or is that papa? I never know.

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Here Mama/Papa Owl and Owlet watch each other from a short distance.

screechF05-07-13This time, Mama/Papa has brought what appears to be a cutworm. Yum? Well, I suppose cutworms are to baby owls as chocolate is to me.

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Even though one owlet seemed to hog the doorway, Mama/Papa Owl would push it back into the box when they flew in with food. Why? Because there were more mouths to feed!

screechH05-07-13Here’s our glimpse of two owlet siblings. I hope we’ll be able to get a better picture before they fledge, but the owlets will have to share the doorway — I’m not sure they’ll want to do that! Could there be more in there? Whooooo knows?

By the way, we thought it was time we named our mama and papa owls. After all, they’ve been a part of our family for a few years now. I actually think “Bob” and “Weave” sound like good names. Michael suggested “Woody” and “Hooter” but that is so NOT going to happen. We’re open to suggestions!

Good Parents, Mama and Papa Wren

Out on the patio at the home of our friend Kris a couple of weeks ago, fellow Master Naturalists and I enjoyed watching busy Bewick’s Wren parents caring for their young. The experience was too delightful not to share.

cwrend04-13-13Mama and Papa Bewick’s Wrens, cavity nesters, chose to build their nest in a birdhouse by Kris’ patio this spring. Of course, last year they nested in the pocket of khaki shorts that had been hung out on a laundry line to dry. I guess they decided stability from the wind might be a better bet this time.

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Mama and Papa took turns bringing food to their babies. Wrens bring caterpillars and other insects to their young, though sometimes small lizards or frogs might be on the menu. As adults, they will also occasionally consume plant foods, such as seeds, but they really are primarily insectivores.cwreng04-13-13cwrenc04-13-13

Inside the birdhouse, the little babies vocalized their hunger to their parents. Between parental visits, I did try to take a quick peek inside the nest box, but it was too dark for me to see the babies very well. We believe there were four in there, however.

cwrenf04-13-13The attentive wren parents also kept a tidy house. Above, one parent can be seen removing a fecal sac. Many baby birds release their poop in a strong mucous membrane, or fecal sac, allowing parent birds to easily pick the membrane up in their bill and remove it from the nest.

cwren04-13-13The wren parents always kept a careful eye on the nearby humans, but when they saw we were not a threat, they visited the nest box with regularity.

cwrene04-13-13That is, until one woman lingered too long near the nest box, and the returning parent bird in frustration swallowed the insect it was carrying and proceeded to chee-chee-chee-chee angrily at the woman until she left the nest area.

Here at home, our wrens change their nest location every year. They briefly considered the shed again, but it seems their final choice was elsewhere. But they still collect food from the garden smorgasbord, so they are around somewhere!

House Finches

This post is for my mom, who was on the phone with me while I looked through photos. Okay, Mom, your turn — let’s see how long it takes you to visit your or Grandmother’s computer!

malehousefinch04-24-13This beautiful male House Finch stood guard for several minutes watching over his mate while she feasted on seeds in a feeder. He’d cock his head this way and that, looking around constantly. He never took time to preen or anything else, though he did sing a little bit (causing me to coo back at him). I was most impressed with how seriously he held watch, and his mate only felt cause to react when the paranoid White-winged Doves on the front side of the fence suddenly flew up en masse — but seeing no concern from her mate, she went right back to eating.

femalehousefinch04-24-13Here the female House Finch just sits inside the milk jug bird feeder, devouring black oil sunflower seeds. We’ve been having fun with kid projects. This is a simple version of a milk jug feeder, decorated only with stickers (held in place with non-toxic outdoor glue) — we have some fancier ones that are going to go out in the garden tomorrow, once the glue dries. On Friday, we’re having a bunch of kids over to make some for their own backyards. Fun!

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I love House Finches. They are gregarious birds, and many will flock at my feeders and have great conversations with each other while they feed. Males and females feed in pairs or as part of the flock, and males will offer food to their mates during courtship. So tweet, as it were!

Here are a couple of fun facts about House Finches. The males’ red coloration comes from pigments in the food they eat, and it can play a part in a female’s preference in choosing a mate. Also, House Finches eat primarily plant foods. Even though a lot of seed-eating birds will eat insects and feed them to their young for protein, House Finches feed almost exclusively on seeds, buds, and fruits — they are considered the most vegetarian of any bird species in North America.

I’ll post details about our kid projects later. I just wanted to give a shout out to my mom, a bird lover, who better read this!

And That’s Why It’s Called a Red-bellied Woodpecker

My stepdad and I share a love of birds. He’s in East Texas, and I’m in Central Texas, and we have great fun discussing our latest sightings. Some of our species overlap and some don’t, which means that sometimes we get bird envy of the other’s habitat. Today, while I sat in my car in my driveway, we reported on woodpeckers (among other species), and ended up on the subject of Red-bellied Woodpeckers and how they are so annoyingly named. The Red-bellied Woodpecker is most often recognized by the vibrant red feathers on its head, and yet it is not to be confused with the very aptly-named Red-headed Woodpecker, which boasts far more red feathers on its head and thus deserves the title. Red-bellied woodpecker

Nope, the Red-bellied Woodpecker is named for its blushing belly of sorts, but because it so often has its belly against the tree it is clinging to, we often don’t notice any hint of red except on the head. This leads to much confusion about the name of this bird, unless you happen to be a birder. But amazingly enough, as soon as I got off the phone with my stepdad, I captured this photo of a Red-bellied Woodpecker at my feeder, baring its red belly to the world (or at least to me). Sometimes the red is more vibrant than seen here, and other times you just see the blush effect. In any case, that’s why it’s called a Red-bellied Woodpecker and not a Red-headed Woodpecker. If asked, I’m sure I could give it a completely less confusing name, but I suspect the birders of the world would squawk about it (maybe even myself included). And yes, that pun was intentional.

Woodpeckers were definitely the birds of the day for me. Prior to my driveway birding, I was birding with the Capital Area Master Naturalists class at Commons Ford Ranch, where woodpeckers were present in mass quantity. Oh sure, we saw many sparrows, Barn Swallows, ducks, doves, Yellow-rumped Warblers, vultures, and others, but I was truly impressed by the number of woodpeckers.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, a type of woodpecker

Almost immediately on our bird walk, we spotted a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, which barely took notice of us while it pounded and drilled for insects in the wood.ladder-backed woodpecker

Landing on a telephone pole nearby was this Ladder-backed Woodpecker. Ultimately we saw many more of these, as well as Downy Woodpeckers and Golden-fronted Woodpeckers (who won the noisy prize today).

Not to be ignored, this Northern Cardinal was singing his heart out. He and a few other male cardinals were quite feisty today. Gee, does nesting season approach?

tree of doves

Above is a tree of White-winged Doves, plus one Mourning Dove. Can you spot it (ha, ha)? Yeah, I couldn’t either, not even when I was much closer. But that’s the advantage of birding with other people — everyone has a chance of glimpsing something that few to no one else get to see (binoculars and spotting scopes help, mind you). More often than not, however, people get to witness and confirm and ooh and aah over the sightings. Unless those silly birds just won’t sit still, that is!

Brown Creeper

Back at home, I became trapped in my driveway, first talking with my stepdad and then becoming mesmerized by the many dozens of birds that awaited my homecoming, apparently. Finches, woodpeckers, chickadees, titmice, cardinals, doves — they all sat there at the feeders or in the trees, singing away, feasting, or just watching me from above. I ended up quietly reaching for the camera and binoculars on the backseat, and despite my nearness to my home’s comfortable furniture and food-bearing refrigerator, I lingered for many minutes in the driveway, just watching, listening, and snapping pictures.

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Pine Siskin

House finches

House Finches

And then I rushed inside to start a long overdue blog post! Since I haven’t posted in a bit — okay, a while — I’d like to report my excitement over all the buds in the garden — spring be a’ coming! I just love this time of year when I get to see what plants have made it through winter and will be gracing our garden with their presence  — happily, it looks like just about all of them will!

Looking forward to gardening and garden blog posting with frequency — M

Hawkwatching at the HawkWatch

Before I tell you about the fun we had this weekend, I want to mention that I’m teaching two upcoming classes for Travis Audubon. The first is “Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Native Garden,” on October 13. This 3-hour class will take an in-depth look at wildlife gardening, from great native plants to design considerations to fun projects, and more. The next week, on October 20, I’m teaching a class geared toward kids: “Family Fun with Wildlife Gardening.” Designed for kids ages 4-11, along with their parents or grandparents, we’ll have fun taking a look at the different kinds of wildlife that you can attract to your backyard, understanding how native plants are connected to native wildlife, and making a gift for wildlife that every child can bring home to their own garden. Both classes have size limits, so please register soon and join us!

Harris's HawkThis weekend the boys and I drove down to Hazel Bazemore Park in Corpus Christi, where hundreds of thousands of hawks and other birds can be seen during peak migration times, especially in the fall. Though fall migration occurs over several weeks, at the end of September local birding groups hold the Corpus Christi Hawkwatch as a focused celebration. (note: above is a Harris’s Hawk)

The biggest numbers are usually of Broad-Winged Hawks, though we saw many other raptor species while we were there, including a Zone-tailed Hawk, White-tailed Hawks, and many Kites, Kestrels, and Peregrine Falcons. Due to the heavy rainstorms the day before, however, the numbers weren’t quite as high as might otherwise have been seen — merely thousands as opposed to hundreds of thousands in the overall count.

The photo above shows a typical kettle of Broad-winged Hawks, but I had to zoom in and crop out a lot of birds to show you something more than just dots in the sky. They swirl and soar as they catch thermals to help them move ahead on their journey.

Those watching with binoculars and scopes worked together to call out the birds they sighted. I was no help. I’m too much a novice at IDing hawks from a distance, but that’s one reason I wanted to go down to be with others who know their stuff. Of course, my boys had both of our binoculars, and all I had to work with was my zoom lens, but that’s okay, too.

Mine is not a massive zoom lens, mind you, so my hawk pictures are few. However, a stroll around the park let me snap some photos of other birds in the area. Above is a gorgeous Green Jay.

One reason Hazel Bazemore is such a top birding spot in the Corpus area is that it offers a variety of habitats to please many different bird species, including shorebirds, as well as birds that prefer denser vegetation.

These Ibises couldn’t make up their mind where they wanted to look for food and kept flying here and there and back again.

A Great Kiskadee is commonly seen in Corpus Christi, but it was a new bird for me and the boys. It has quite the personality.

Wilson's Warbler

This Wilson’s Warbler was tough to catch a glimpse of, and even tougher to get a picture of!

Of course, Corpus Christi birding in the fall wouldn’t be complete without lots and lots of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds.

Looking down instead of to the sky, more wildlife was busy at work, including termite trails, which were fascinating. My son was most impressed with this ant’s ability to carry a relatively huge berry across a relatively huge distance.

As part of the Hawkwatch celebration, a falconer brought some birds out for show and tell (this includes the Harris’s Hawk at the top of the post, though Harris’s Hawks are occasionally spotted at Hazelmore each fall). Above is a captive-bred Aplomado Falcon, rare to spot in the wild but can be found in southwest Texas, Mexico, and farther south.

A European Barn Owl bears quite the resemblance to our native variety but is a bit smaller.

Here’s an Eagle Owl, which bears a resemblance to our Great Horned Owl but is actually native to Eurasia. It’s also larger than a Great Horned Owl. Gorgeous, it is.

Sometimes you’ve just got to end with a silhouette. That’s a Couch’s Kingbird above, showing off its classic bird shape.

FYI, it’s not too late to go see hawks down in Corpus Christi — they’ll continuing migrating throughout October. We hope to return to Hawkwatch next year — it’s so nice to be surrounded by lots of birders who can confirm identification, especially when the hawks are so high in the sky. Fun, fun, fun!

P.S. Thanks to my father-in-law for joining us! We were our own little flock of birders this weekend.