One of Those Days

Didn’t sleep well last night, had to drop a kid off at school at 7am, car broke in the bus lane at school (fortunately I got moving before the buses arrived), $700 repair fee at the dealer, forgot to get my husband to move the heavy birdbath so I could grout it, my dogs are wreaking havoc on my garden, and aphids are wreaking havoc on my plants. BUT.. other than that it’s a fine day.

Look what I discovered this morning! Know what these are? I just learned what they are at a lecture by a local entomologist last night, and lo and behold I found some in my garden the very next day. Life works in funny ways, doesn’t it?

greenlacewingeggs09-25-09.jpgThese are the eggs of green lacewings. As larvae, they are voracious aphid eaters. Yay, another ally in the garden! I need them because the aphids are worse than ever. I seem to have least three species now — I’ll call them green, yellow, and beige. The green I’m sure are corn leaf aphids. I have got to get out and tackle them TODAY. My veggies, my milkweed, and now my firebush plant are all having an aphid problem. The little pests took advantage of my time away from the garden during the rainy week and bred like rabbits. I’m starting to think that it’s the other way around, and rabbits breed like aphids. Today I’m seeing wings on some. Gah, more colonization!

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yellowaphids09-25-09.jpgSo I’ve got new lacewings arriving soon, and of course I’ve got ladybugs. More spiders are arriving, as are earthworms. The bees are getting plentiful, and I don’t even have to do the veggie porn thing to pollinate my plants anymore. I truly love the way nature just naturally (ha) balances its ecosystems. Got organic wastes? Happy earthworms move in. Got flowers? Let’s pollinate. Overpopulation of something? Here come the predators. And here come the predators to eat the other predators. Oh look, birdie treats. And then snakes. And hawks. Whee, life is grand.

I call these my bees because I’m so fond of them, but of course they are wild. They get a little drunk-like in their flying when they are heavily loaded with pollen — it’s fun to watch. The pumpkin flowers were all abuzz this morning with bees about, and as I took pictures, I realized that there was some hostility going on. It seems at least one other colony has found our garden, and apparently different bee colonies don’t play nicely with others.

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Know what else I learned from the entomologist? Feral honeybees in Texas and other states of the Southwest have all been Africanized in some way. Only beekeepers are able to keep sound European colonies because of their control of the queens.

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FYI, in case I’ve scared anyone, bees in your garden are not a threat — don’t rush out and kill them, please! They are not in stinging mode when they are out pollinating — that’s quite counter-productive to their hive’s needs. Africanized honeybees, or any bees really, are a danger only when you threaten their hive (allergies aside), and apparently they’ll give a warning by buzzing around your head or actually bonking you on the head, believe it or not. If you find yourself near a wild hive, RUN — don’t walk away. Like fire ants, the Africanized honeybees give word to others in their colony by pheromones, and you need to put immediate distance (at least 200 yards) between you and the hive. Other than their defensiveness in protecting their hive, Africanized bees are not really any different from other bees. And actually there have been positive changes in their aggressiveness, too, depending on factors of colony age and breeding with European bees. It’s all good. No worries. As with anything, just be aware, not necessarily beware. Ooh, I like that.

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By the way, have you hugged a beekeeper today? Not only do they raise pollinators and help with honey production, they are helping tremendously by keeping domestic European bee colonies intact, as well as helping breed gentler stocks of Africanized bees by culling out aggressive queens. Hug!

Thanks to my bees, I have several pumpkins growing. One is approaching the size of a soccer ball now (it’s been a week since I discovered female buds in bloom). Another is growing in the dead tree. And more are scattered here and there — finding them is like going on an Easter Egg hunt. There’s one! There’s another one! Again, how I love nature.

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pumpkinb09-25-09.jpgWith the rain this week, the yard is a big mudfest for the dogs, and they took advantage of it — digging where they shouldn’t, trampling through the butterfly garden, and taking turns leaping over the pumpkin vines. I’m out there yelling, “This is not your playground!” And then I realized my neighbor must think I’m nuts, because of course it IS their playground. If I can manage it, I’ll try to get a picture of the husky leaping in full gallop over the massive pumpkin plants (in between my yelling at him, of course). It really is a sight to behold. 

Goodbye Cantaloupe Thing

Due to some exciting goings on, my next few posts will be bird-related, so I thought I best put out a veggie garden update. But first I want to share some thrilling butterfly news — the Monarchs, Queens, Swallowtails, and Gulf Fritillaries, among others, have finally returned to the garden! You can believe I’ll be out there with my camera. I did manage to capture a picture of my first Gray Hairstreak butterfly. I was happy to see her on the Blackfoot Daisies — those flowers are often ignored by the bigger butterflies, who go straight for the Lantana or Mistflower. I read that Gray Hairstreak caterpillars will eat bean plants. Oh well, guess I’ll share.

grayhairstreak09-18-09.jpgBut back to the “farm.”

The cantaloupe experiment has finally come to an end, and it’s report time. It’s kind of sad, really. My beautiful cantaloupe plants finally succumbed to the aphids, which had become so abundant (despite the ladybugs) that their sticky “honeydew” residue, combined with the rains from last week, had led to a nasty sooty mold problem.

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After several days of wondering whether to let my cantaloupes keep trying to ripen, I decided to go ahead and pull the plug. My big one just kept growing but never sweetening, and the shapes of the other two medium-ones led me to believe that I was, in fact, growing a hybrid. I suspected as much, but I decided to enjoy the process anyway.

 
cantaloupehybrids09-18-09.jpgThe big cantaloupe, cut open, actually did look like a cantaloupe. I opted not to take a bite, but I did lick a piece. Yuck… as I suspected. Though I couldn’t help but feel a little disappointed, I do consider the experiment a success. Growing the cantaloupes got me excited about my first veggie garden, led to my first raised beds with trellises, and really helped me get a headstart on the veggie learning curve. I did learn a lot, and I got hooked on growing edibles. Plus, one can’t beat the excitement of finding out that your plant is actually growing fruit (even if it’s weird hybrid fruit). I don’t consider the cantaloupes my first official harvest, mind you. They were an experiment, especially after I found out that seeds from store-bought cantaloupes should not be used, no matter how much fun it might be.

cantaloupehybrid09-18-09.jpgSo I began the process of cutting up the fruit for the compost bin. By the way, ever wonder what the inside of a young cantaloupe looks like? Pretty cool.

youngcantaloupe09-18-09.jpgRemoving the icky plants from the trellis was NO fun. During the process I realized why many garden bloggers opt only to show their beautiful harvests instead of what might be a failure — it’s depressing. I was out there quite grateful that my camera was nowhere near the sooty mold, and while I felt partially obligated to show the whole miserable trellis, I just wanted to get that cantaloupe and all the thousands of aphids into the trash and as far away from my sugar pumpkin plants ASAP. I didn’t even want the plants to go into the compost, they were so gross.

A closer inspection of the sugar pumpkin plants showed that the aphids are starting to move over, and I plan to attack them better. I was happy to find several ladybug nymphs — hurray for my aphid-fighting allies!

ladybugnymph09-18-09.jpgBut all is well, and I’m looking forward. The sugar pumpkins are the biggest things I’ve ever seen. They are growing up and over and out from the raised garden bed.

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I FINALLY had a blooming female bud on a sugar pumpkin, and hopefully I helped it pollinate in time. Cross your fingers! There will be more, and I must be on the lookout. There were two blooming females on the jack-o-lantern pumpkins, but I doubt they’ll be big enough for carving by Halloween. At least they opened, and I did the pumpkin porn thing to help things along — I didn’t have time to watch to see whether the bees were doing their job!

pumpkinovary09-18-09.jpgThe jack-o-lantern pumpkins have begun their spread into the perennial garden, so I have to monitor them. One is even taking advantage of the dead Mexican redbud. It’s nice to see green on the redbud again, poor thing.  😉    It’s scheduled for fall replacement.

pumpkinvineintree09-18-09.jpgThe corn is growing, though I’ve found a couple of worms hiding out in the leaf niches. I’m trying to watch for more, but they seem to sneak in when the gardener’s not looking. I’ve also got young beans, zucchini, and snap peas growing, as well as tiny kohlrabi, carrots, lettuce and spinach seedlings.

This morning I found some strawberry plants at Natural Gardener. These are “Seascape” strawberries, and when more varieties arrive, I’ll try to get some for comparison. I’m eager for strawberry success!

strawberryplant09-18-09.jpgAnd another exciting find at Natural Gardener — I finally got a gargoyle. They arrived this morning, and the staff seemed as excited as I was. Apparently they don’t usually have gargoyles. He’s a little guy, but his protective watch over our garden is sure to drive away all pests. Right?

gargoyle09-18-09.jpgMaybe he can tell me what to do about this Green June Beetle. I found it on one of my pumpkin plants. I see beetle grubs in the soil all the time. I believe they qualify as a minor pest, but I’m not sure. The beetle is pretty, as far as beetles go. Underneath is a pretty, shiny coppery surface. It’s still alive, but in a jar, until I decide whether it should stay or go. I don’t care about damage to turf, as I have none worth saving, but I don’t want damage to other plants and fruit.

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I did learn an interesting way to identify the Green June Beetle white grubs from other white grubs — the ones of the Green June Beetle will “crawl” on their back via undulating movements. Somehow I think Shrek would appreciate that.

The Indiscriminate Hunter

Meet the Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans), a common spider in Texas and Mexico. It surprised me when I was out inspecting my sugar pumpkin vines. I’m amazed I saw it — its lime-green coloring makes it perfectly camouflaged against the vines, and though it was on a bloom and holding a bee, I’m pretty sure what drew my eyes to it were those hairy legs.

greenlynx09-17-09.jpgI’m sad that it chose for its meal one of my precious honeybees, but I’m glad this beneficial spider has found my garden. It might pounce on bees, but it also feasts on wasps (which had been getting out of control during the summer) and pest moths and caterpillars (they’re arriving). This beautiful spider is a female, and like most spiders, she’s much larger than the typical male. The female Green Lynx spiders are fierce protectors of their egg sacs — I’m pleased, because I’d like to see more of them around the garden.

The spines on the spider’s legs seem to match little hairs on the pumpkin blooms, stems, and foliage. With her perfect camouflage, it’s easy for this spider to hide and lurk, and then leap onto her prey, which is how lynx spiders got their name. 

Vegetable Families

I’ve been getting organized, doing research, and getting my cool-season veggies underway. I’ve also been working on my 3-year plan for my veggies (always subject to change, of course). In doing so, I realized that it was hard to find a decent list of veggie families — many sources only listed a few types or had out-of-date information, and after awhile the editor in me got frustrated enough to do something about it. So I gathered more information, checked the facts, and then compiled a more complete list. This list will be available on my sidebar for easy access at any time. I will also be adding a list of companion plants, and my current garden plan is there, too. I’m taking my time on the 3-year plan, as there is much to be learned, young grasshopper that I am. Wait, I’m no grasshopper (they are evil gluttons) — I’d rather be a young padawan.

Vegetable Families

Asteraceae/Compositae/Daisy family – Asteraceae (Compositae)

  • Lettuce
  • Chicory/Endive
  • Jerusalem Artichoke
  • Globe Artichoke
  • Dandelion
  • Sunflower
  • Safflower
  • Tarragon
  • Artemisia
  • Salsify/Scorzonera
  • Chamomile
  • (Marigolds and Chrysanthemums are also in this family)

Allium family – Alliaceae

  • Onion
  • Shallot
  • Garlic
  • Chives
  • Leek

Crucifer/Cabbage/Mustard family – Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

  • Broccoli
  • Brussel Sprouts
  • Cauliflower
  • Cabbage
  • Collard Greens
  • Horseradish
  • Mustard
  • Kale
  • Kohlrabi
  • Radish
  • Cress
  • Rutabaga
  • Bok choy
  • Chinese Cabbage
  • Watercress
  • Turnip
  • Wasabi

Cucurbit/Marrow family – Cucurbitaceae

  • Cucumber
  • Honeydew melon
  • Cantaloupe/Muskmelon
  • Watermelon
  • Pumpkin
  • Squash/Marrow
  • Zucchini/Courgette
  • Luffa

Potato/Nightshade family – Solanaceae

  • Eggplant (Aubergine)
  • Pepper
  • Potato
  • Tomato, tomatillo
  • Paprika
  • Chile pepper 

Pea and Bean family – Fabaceae (Leguminosae) (restore nitrogen to soil)

  • Alfalfa
  • Lentil
  • Peanut
  • Bean
  • Soybean
  • Clover
  • Lupin
  • Pea

Umbellifers – Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

  • Carrot
  • Celery
  • Fennel (always plant ALONE)
  • Dill (don’t plant with carrots or tomatoes)
  • Parsley
  • Parsnip
  • Cumin
  • Coriander/Cilantro
  • Caraway
  • Queen Anne’s Lace

 Goosefoot/Beetroot family – Amaranthaceae (Chenopodiaceae)

  • Beetroot
  • Quinoa
  • Spinach
  • Goosefoot
  • Swiss Chard (Spinach Beet)
  • Amaranth
  • Sugar beet
  • (also Lamb’s Quarters)

Poaceae/Grasses family (Poaceae or Gramineae)

  • Corn/Maize (grow after carrots)
  • Oats
  • Rice
  • Rye
  • Sorghum
  • Barley
  • Wheat
  • Mallet
  • Sugarcane

Miscellaneous

  • Lamb’s Lettuce/Corn Salad (Valerianaceae)
  • New Zealand Spinach (Aizoaceae)
  • Purslane, Portulaca, Miner’s Lettuce (Portulacaceae)
  • Rhubarb, Buckwheat (Polgonaceae)
  • Okra (Mallow family, Malvaceae; cacao is also in this family)

Bad Drinking Habits of Citrus

A citrus tree walks into a bar and says to another citrus…

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“Hey, orange you the cutie!”

citrusd09-06-09.jpgThe lime tree should be careful, lest someone think she’s a little tart.

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These little trees developed quite the drinking habit during the summer drought. Maybe they just really wanted to let their hair down.

 
cornsilk09-06-09.jpgBut they should be careful, because excessive drinking can lead to wanton behavior and unexpected results, like babies.

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I guess I should stop now. I’ve probably gone over the top with these bad jokes.

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They’re real lemons.

 

(Disclosure: No plants were harmed in the making of these photos. The bottles are filled with water, of course. FYI, only one makes use of a Plant Nanny, while the others are placed straight into the soil. The key to success with bottle watering is to make sure the soil is wet BEFORE you put the bottle in, then the roots just take in more water as they need to. Also, the eggs are ladybug eggs, from my happy little busy bugs. The corn silk is just beautiful every day. And the sugar pumpkins have at last conquered the 8-foot trellis, and then some.)

The Formal Corn

The formal corn wears tassels and silk

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to an elegant affair. Would you care to have this dance? A pollination waltz, perhaps?

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Four honeybees partake in the jitterbug, flitting about from cantaloupe flower to cantaloupe flower. Their heavy pollen sacs don’t slow them down.  

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Just a few feet away, male sugar pumpkin flowers have finally opened up in the cooler temperatures, but their pollen grains have yet to entice the busy little bees.

malepumpkinflower09-01-09.jpgPerhaps when the females start to open, the bees will move over to help the pumpkins along.

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The cantaloupe grows big, and a ladybug kindly pauses to give a size comparison.

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It won’t be much longer before the melon is ripe, and there are more cantaloupes waiting their turn.

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Meanwhile, other ladybugs are busy… (gasp) Avert your eyes!

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The assassin bug nymph doesn’t notice. He’s too busy waiting for a tasty dinner companion.

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Would that it might be this black bug, the larger version of the unknown little red bug

blackbug09-01-09.jpgTheir numbers are dwindling, thanks to the ever-watchful predators and (perhaps more so) quick little fingers.

The trellised garden nears the top.

trellis09-01-09.jpgWith the promise of a harvest, one hopes that the squirrels that ate their way into the birdseed container won’t turn their little black eyes toward the veggies and fruit.

squirreldmg09-01-09.jpgThe jack-o-lantern pumpkin plants get bigger and bigger. The male flowers come and go, but the cooler temperatures bring promises that females will bloom soon. 

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A checkered garter snake leads the way to another discovery…

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that a pumpkin plant is trying to do the great escape…

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behind the air conditioner, which broke just last night, thankfully timed with the cooler temperatures.

The “dwarf” papyrus continues on its world conquest, one pond at a time. Its sheer size and weight helped it shift off its support and into deeper waters. Its plan to quickly send out new growth and roots was soon foiled, however. It’s been raised back out of the water depths and is marked for major division very, very soon.

dwpapyrus09-01-09.jpgIs that a ghost haunting the house?

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  It’s too early for Halloween, so it must be tricksy little pole bean seedlings.

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An easy move to a planter,

polebeanseedling09-01-09.jpgand then nestled in bed…

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for another busy day in the garden.

Planning the Fall Garden

Two of our three raised beds are green and busy, and our third bed patiently waits for temperatures to cool. Fall planting is not too far away! I’ve selected seeds for a variety of fall plants, and the desire to go straight to having four beds is pretty strong at this point. I’ve expanded to the fence line, as well, a work in progress. Part of me keeps looking at the rest of the yard, wondering whether I have the nerve to turn it into a much bigger garden, but four beds will keep me busy enough for this year. I’m already planning to at least move the shed to get more space for raised beds.


seedpackets.jpgThe challenge now is that I’m educating myself on crop rotation and multi-year planning. I realize now that it might have been wiser for me not to put cucurbits (melons and squashes) into two of my three beds, because it will be difficult to start a good crop rotation plan with what I have (you want to move crop families with each season/year). I’m not too worried about it, as these are brand new beds, and so far the pests/diseases have not been too bad. But I want to do this as right as I can from the get-go. Inside I’m chuckling, as I have sooooo much to learn, and (more) mistakes will most certainly be made.

But I’m doing research – taking classes and visiting my trusty friend Google. I’ve started a 3-ring binder notebook, storing planting guides and tips, and in it I will also place anything I print out related to my garden. Nice and portable. This blog will serve as the main journal, though.


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Planning so far ahead is scary, but it’s the best way to maximize harvests in the planting seasons. I’ll post my diagram once it’s complete. Of course, it’s all subject to change! After all, as I’m learning, there’s always something obvious to others that I’ll not figure out until after I’ve moved forward and gotten myself into a big mess (like not using seeds from store-bought cantaloupes). Little things like how corn can help get rid of root nematodes, which could affect carrots and other root plants, and how certain plants can release toxins that inhibit small seed germination – it can be overwhelming knowing how much I have to learn. Companion planting, too – plant this plant near this plant, but this other plant will inhibit growth of said plant, so plant it near this other plant… ACK.

Part of me wants to be the kind of gardener who just plants stuff and sees what grows. But it’s clear that there’s a lot more to a successful farm garden than just sticking seeds in the ground and adding water. If something fails, then months to a year might go by before you get to try again. Ouch to wasting that time and money. So, education.

Fall plants I’m looking at include kale, kohlrabi, spinach, carrots, lettuce, strawberries, garlic, and peas. I’m planting zucchini and beans now, catching their late summer planting window. That fourth bed is likely to be dedicated just to strawberries for this upcoming season. Yum.

Edit: My husband just tentatively asked me, “What’s kale?” Muahahaha.   

Canta-loopy

“A Watched Cantaloupe Never Fruits”

Yesterday I joined many Austinites for another veggie class, this time taught by Master Gardener Patty Leander. During her excellent presentation, Patty covered a lot of information regarding specific fall crops recommended for central Texas. I particularly appreciated the various resources available as printouts, such as lists of recommended seed varieties and good seed resources (you can find these pages at the Central Texas Horticulture website, under Gardens & OrchardsàVegetables; also adding to my sidebar, even though it’s by Aggies). Caroline from the Shovel-Ready Garden was there, as well as Master Gardeners and Austin Garden Bloggers Bonnie from Kiss of Sun and Vicki from Playin’ Outside. I heard rumors of there being other local garden bloggers there, too, but I didn’t get to meet up with them.

After the presentation, we chatted for a bit, even talking about my cantaloupe worries and laughing about the plant sex thing. None of us knew what to expect for pollen from male cantaloupe flowers, nor whether I should be concerned about the potential hybrid-ness of my cantaloupe and the sterility of my plants’ male flowers. So basically I went home still on the same path of “wait and see.”


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Not really wanting to feel sad that my female cantaloupe flowers were pining for potentially potent pollen, I put off visiting my garden until late in the day, then decided to go out and squish a few bugs. I’d had the kids watering the veggie garden for the past few days, so I was out of touch, and the bugs seemed to figure it out. The aphids are spreading, I might have some red dots that could be spider mites on my big pumpkin plants, and the little as-yet-unidentified red bugs on my cantaloupes are getting more numerous, along with their larger black versions. So I did a little veggie “debugging.” Sweat bees are still my tiny little pollinating buddies – I check the inside of a flower before I do any additional hand pollinating.

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My cantaloupes are very prolific bloomers.


cantaloupeblooms08-23-09.jpgAnd then I saw it. This cute hairy little bulb on the female flower. It was a little bigger and noticeably more fuzzy than ones in previous days.


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And as I inspected a little more, I found an even larger one!

cantaloupec08-23-09.jpgAnd another one!


cantalouped08-23-09.jpgCould they be… pollinated?!!! Or are they just teasing me? Will non-pollinated ovaries grow in size for awhile?

But then I about screamed when my eyes fell upon this one. I almost tackled my 12-year-old as I ran for the camera.


cantaloupee08-23-09.jpgIt’s bigger than a golf ball!

Does this mean I might have normal cantaloupe after all? Or could they become goofy-shaped strange-tasting hybrid freaky fruits? I know, I know — wait and see. No matter what happens, I’m having fun, and that’s worth the price of all that soil I put in those raised beds. 

In other veggie-odd news, my sugar pumpkins have bigger leaves than my jack-o-lantern pumpkins. They have many buds, both male and female, but only the first males are just now blooming, to my knowledge. Weird. Of course, they could have been blooming while my back was turned.

 
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And I found the first female buds on the jack-o-lantern pumpkins. I bet those male flowers are excited. J

Pole beans are growing. Corn’s growing. One is sending up something through the center of its stalk – hopefully a good something and not a worm.

 
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And I’m canta-loopy. Time to read up on when to reduce watering and how many fruit I should remove from the plant to maximize the sweetness of those that remain. Is it one cantaloupe per vine or one per plant for max sweetness? I hope one per vine.

Assuming I’m not actually growing Audrey 2, that is.